What Is a Restraining Order in Florida?

In Florida, a restraining order is formally known as an Injunction for Protection. It is a civil court order that can:

  • Prohibit contact
  • Order someone to stay a certain distance away
  • Remove a person from a shared home
  • Address temporary custody issues
  • Restrict firearm possession
  • Prevent harassment, stalking, or threats

Although injunctions are civil matters, violations are criminal offenses — which means the consequences can escalate quickly.


Types of Injunctions Available in Bonita Springs

The type of injunction you file depends on your relationship with the other person and the behavior involved.

1. Domestic Violence Injunction

Applies if the respondent is:

  • A spouse or former spouse
  • A family or household member
  • Someone you live with or used to live with
  • The parent of your child

Domestic violence includes:

  • Assault or battery
  • Aggravated assault
  • Sexual assault
  • Stalking
  • False imprisonment
  • Any criminal offense resulting in injury

2. Dating Violence Injunction

Available if:

  • You had a romantic or intimate relationship
  • The relationship existed within the last six months
  • There was violence or credible threats of violence

3. Repeat Violence Injunction

Requires:

  • Two incidents of violence or stalking
  • One incident within the last six months

4. Sexual Violence Injunction

Available in cases involving:

  • Sexual battery
  • Lewd acts against a minor
  • Luring or enticing a child
  • Other qualifying sexual offenses

5. Stalking Injunction (Including Cyberstalking)

Applies when someone repeatedly harasses, follows, or communicates unwanted contact — including online or through social media.

In Bonita Springs cases, stalking injunctions are increasingly common due to digital communication.


Step 1: Filing the Petition in Lee County

Residents of Bonita Springs must file their injunction petition through the Lee County Clerk of Court.

You can file:

  • In person at the Lee County Justice Center in Fort Myers
  • Online through the Florida Courts E-Filing Portal (if applicable)

There is no filing fee for injunction petitions.

The petition must include:

  • Detailed descriptions of incidents
  • Specific dates and locations
  • Exact threats or actions taken
  • Police involvement (if any)
  • Whether children are involved
  • Why you believe you are in danger

Specificity matters. Courts are looking for factual, documented events — not general fears without detail.


Step 2: Temporary (Ex Parte) Injunction

After filing, a judge reviews the petition — often the same day.

If the court believes there is immediate danger, it may issue a Temporary Injunction without notifying the other person first. This is called “ex parte.”

Temporary injunctions can:

  • Prohibit all contact
  • Require the respondent to leave a shared residence
  • Suspend time-sharing with children
  • Order firearm surrender

In Lee County, temporary injunctions typically last until the final hearing, which is usually scheduled within 15 days.


Step 3: Service of Process

The respondent must be formally served by the Lee County Sheriff’s Office.

You should not attempt to deliver papers yourself.

The injunction becomes enforceable once the respondent has been served.


Step 4: Preparing for the Final Hearing

The final hearing is where the judge decides whether to:

  • Dismiss the case
  • Issue a permanent injunction
  • Modify the temporary order

Both parties can present evidence and testimony.

Evidence May Include:

  • Police reports from the Lee County Sheriff’s Office
  • Text messages or emails
  • Voicemails
  • Photos of injuries or property damage
  • Medical records
  • Witness testimony
  • Social media messages

In Lee County courtrooms, credibility and consistency are extremely important. Judges want clear, organized presentations of evidence.


What Happens at the Hearing?

The judge will:

  • Hear testimony from both parties
  • Review evidence
  • Ask clarifying questions
  • Apply the legal standard for the specific injunction type

If the injunction is granted, it may last:

  • A fixed period (e.g., 1 year)
  • Indefinitely

Permanent injunctions can have serious consequences for the respondent, including:

  • Criminal penalties for violations
  • Impact on custody or parenting time
  • Employment complications
  • Housing restrictions
  • Firearm limitations

Because of these consequences, hearings should be taken very seriously by both petitioners and respondents.


If You Are Defending Against a Restraining Order in Bonita Springs

Injunctions can sometimes arise in emotionally charged disputes — including divorce or custody battles.

If you are served with an injunction:

  • Do not contact the petitioner
  • Follow the temporary order strictly
  • Prepare for the hearing immediately

Even accidental violations can result in arrest.

Defense may involve:

  • Challenging inconsistencies
  • Presenting contrary evidence
  • Demonstrating that legal criteria are not met
  • Showing lack of credible threat

Since violations can lead to criminal charges, legal guidance is strongly recommended.


How Injunctions Affect Family Law Matters

Injunctions often intersect with:

  • Divorce proceedings
  • Child custody disputes
  • Parenting plans
  • DCF investigations
  • Child support cases

A domestic violence injunction, for example, can temporarily alter time-sharing arrangements in Lee County.

Understanding both family law and criminal implications is critical.


What If the Injunction Is Violated?

Violation of an injunction in Lee County is a criminal offense.

Possible consequences include:

  • Immediate arrest
  • Jail time
  • Additional criminal charges
  • Contempt proceedings

Law enforcement in Bonita Springs and throughout Lee County takes injunction violations very seriously.


Can an Injunction Be Modified or Dismissed?

Yes. Either party can file a motion to:

  • Modify terms
  • Dissolve the injunction
  • Extend the order

Courts require justification for changes, and a hearing will typically be scheduled.


Why Local Legal Experience Matters

While Florida law governs injunctions statewide, each judicial circuit has procedural nuances. Judges in Lee County have specific expectations regarding:

  • Evidence presentation
  • Petition detail
  • Credibility standards
  • Courtroom procedure

Working with an attorney familiar with local courts can help ensure the case is presented clearly and effectively.

In Bonita Springs and throughout Southwest Florida, individuals facing injunction proceedings often consult Sal Bazaz of Law by Bazaz, a firm focusing on family law, criminal defense, DCF matters, and DUI cases. Because injunctions can quickly evolve into criminal matters if violated, having representation that understands both sides of the system can be particularly important.


Frequently Asked Questions

How quickly can I get protection?

Temporary injunctions can be issued the same day you file.

Do I need police reports to file?

No, but documented incidents strengthen your petition.

Is the hearing public?

Yes, though certain sensitive information may be protected.

Can I bring witnesses?

Yes. Witness testimony can be valuable.

Will this show up on a background check?

Yes, injunctions are generally public record.